Titlebook: Rethinking Knowledge; The Heuristic View Carlo Cellucci Book 2017 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license

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Knowledge as Problem Solving, knowledge is problem solving by the analytic method. The chapter also argues that the view that knowledge is problem solving by the analytic method permits to give an answer to the question: Is there any . knowledge?

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Introduction,challenge to legitimate itself. This challenge has not been successfully met, so much so that several scientists, and even some philosophers, have concluded that philosophy is dead and has dissolved into the sciences. The question then arises whether philosophy can still be fruitful, and what kind o

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The Foundationalist Viewe knowledge, but only at justifying already obtained knowledge, by providing a foundation for it. The foundationalist view assumes, first, that there is immediately justified knowledge and all other knowledge is deduced from it, and, secondly, that immediately justified knowledge is absolutely certa

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The Limits of Scepticism Indeed, according to a widespread opinion, absolute scepticism is irrefutable, since no logical argument can be advanced against it. On the contrary, the chapter argues that logical arguments can be advanced against all sceptical doubts raised since antiquity. It would be impossible to show this fo

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Knowledge and Naturalism and the prevailing definition of knowledge has been that knowledge is justified true belief. This contrasts with the fact that, since antiquity, the definition of knowledge as justified true belief has been known to be subject to counterexamples, and all the variants of this definition that have be

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Knowledge and Realityhilosophy, according to which philosophy aims at knowledge and methods to acquire knowledge. In the course of the history of philosophy, the question of the relation of knowledge to reality has received several answers. In this chapter, a number of them are briefly discussed and found wanting: direc

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