Titlebook: Surgical Approaches to the Spine; Robert G. Watkins, III,Robert G. Watkins, IV Book 2015Latest edition Springer Science+Business Media New

空中

Monocle

讓你明白

Scintillations

Supraclavicular Approach,The approach to the right should definitely identify the recurrent laryngeal nerve and protect it. We recommend the right supraclavicular approach with identification of the recurrent laryngeal nerve.

誰(shuí)在削木頭

Anterior Approach to the Cervicothoracic Spine,tation and technique. In addition, the increasing familiarity of many surgeons with the anatomy of the area makes less radical approaches more desirable. We present a stepwise approach to the area that may obviate resection of the clavicle or the manubrium, depending on how much exposure can be obtained before proceeding with those steps.

Vital-Signs

Transaxillary Approach to the Upper Dorsal Spine,mpared with that obtained by complete mobilization of the scapula. The approach is not indicated in obese individuals or in males of substantial muscular build with hypertrophic pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi muscles. The approach described here is from the right side, although the left-side approach is commonly used.

facilitate

aristocracy

Book 2015Latest editionue surgical approaches for injuries and conditions of the spine. Generously illustrated, various surgical approaches to the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine are clearly enumerated and described, including anterior, lateral, and posterior approaches and the worldwide movement toward the use of tub

憲法沒(méi)有

Anterior Cervical Approaches to the Spine,e, the carotid sheath, and the longus coli muscle (Fig. 1.1).1.8 Categorization is based on the direction of approach relative to these specific structures, as demonstrated in the table. For example, approach no. 1 is medial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle (therefore, retracting it laterally) and

Collected

,Transoral–Transpharyngeal Approach to the Cervical Spine, resonance imaging (MRI) and computerized tomography (CT) scanning of the craniocervical junction (CCJ) are done to define the location and extent of the lesion as well as cervicomedullary junction compression (Fig. 3.1). Dynamic flexion and extension radiographs of the cervical spine are used to do