Titlebook: Root-Galling Disease of Vegetable Plants; Faheem Ahmad,Gloria Nombela Blázquez Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),

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Current and Future Studies on the Genes for Parasitism in ,ing national agricultural yield losses up to 14.1%. RKNs circumvent the plant immune system and hijack the cell cycle and metabolism of plants abetted by various effector molecules to successfully establish feeding sites, that is, giant cells. The efficacious management of these parasites necessitat

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Natural Product Repertoire for Suppressing the Immune Response of , Species, continuum, ranging from amphimixis to obligatory mitotic parthenogenesis. Root-knot nematodes (RKN) developed invasion and colonization techniques, including the expression of immune suppressors to get beyond the host plant’s defences. Natural products are used to combat these potentially dangerous

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Epigenetic Mechanisms and Their Role in Root Gall Formation,fferentiation of vascular tissues of the root into a pseudo-organ termed a gall, where some cells are changed into incredibly metabolically active giant cells (GCs), which serve as their feeding sites. Epigenetic mechanisms play a significant role in the development of gall formation; however, their

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