Titlebook: Root-Galling Disease of Vegetable Plants; Faheem Ahmad,Gloria Nombela Blázquez Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),

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T. S. Archana,Devendra Kumar,Vipul Kumar,Bitaisha Nakishuka Shukurusetting of head trauma. Skull fractures can be classified according to their shape (linear, comminuted, and depressed) and if there is overlying disruption of the galea aponeurotica and skin (open vs. closed). Structural brain injuries of clinical relevance include epidural/extradural hematomas, sub

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Bitaisha Nakishuka Shukuru,T. S. Archana,Pritha Ghosh,Adesh Kumar,Devendra Kumar,Vipul Kumarsia cancer involvement and/or its complications. and associated complications of the head and Today‘s complex treatments in oncology re- neck. A broad range of clinical considerations is quire a comprehensive approach to effect a posi- discussed following overviews of relevant basic tive result for

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Nonconformist

Root-Knot Disease Complex: An Interactive Perspective with Microorganisms,educed plant growth. Interaction of nematodes with other pathogens is prime necessary for proper disease management. Thus, plants infected with nematodes increase disease severity and influence disease development and etiology.

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Root-knot Nematodes (, spp.),amaging among the plant-parasitic nematodes globally. This chapter describes the systematics of the major species of . based on morphological, morphometrical, enzyme phenotypes, and molecular parameters. The existence of host races and cytological races in general and the occurrence of economically

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Chemotaxis in Root-Knot Nematodes,veral researchers worldwide. Chemotaxis refers to the movement of living organisms towards or away from a chemical gradient. Second-stage juveniles (J2s) hatching from eggs are the only infective stage of . spp., and they locate their host through chemotaxis by sensing host-secreted chemoattractants

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Phytohormone-Mediated Feeding Site Development,riculture, root-knot nematodes (RKNs) are among the most economically damaging parasitic nematodes. Approximately 14.5% of yearly vegetable crop losses are attributed to plant-pathogenic nematodes. In the root-knot nematode-feeding site, . sp. accentuates a fundamental change in the cells around the