Titlebook: Raynaud’s Phenomenon; A Guide to Pathogene Fredrick M. Wigley,Ariane L. Herrick,Nicholas A. F Book 20151st edition The Editor(s) (if applic

青石板

Traumatic Vasospastic Disease,mental exposures is critical in the assessment of patients with Raynaud’s phenomenon. If traumatic vasospastic disease is suspected, referral to an occupational health physician should be considered. To the extent possible, the exposure should be eliminated, and patients should avoid cold temperatures to prevent vasospastic episodes and morbidity.

不吉祥的女人

Other Secondary Causes,ussed in the previous two chapters. The purpose of this chapter is to explore the evidence base for the “other” widely recognised causes of SRP (Table .), namely, carpal tunnel syndrome, drugs and toxins, metabolic and haematological abnormalities and malignancy-related.

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Bridle

Definition, Nomenclature, and Diagnostic Criteria,eenth century different definitions have been proposed. Today, this event is defined as primary RP when no disease is diagnosed while it is termed secondary RP when an underlying disease is disclosed. This classification satisfies the needs of the physician in practice. Clinical assessment by histor

CHAFE

,Epidemiology of Raynaud’s Phenomenon,pheral arteries occurring in the absence of an underlying disease and accounts for 80–90 % of cases. Secondary RP develops in association with an underlying disorder and is often characterised by structural vascular abnormalities and irreversible vascular occlusion. The prevalence of primary RP rang

Harass

Thermoregulation: The Normal Structure and Function of the Cutaneous Vascular System,the skin (cutaneous vasoconstriction), and by increasing heat production (thermogenesis). Blood vessels in the skin have specialized structural and functional features that enable them to contribute to thermoregulation. Arteriovenous anastomoses (AVAs) are direct connections between arterioles and v

Graduated

潛伏期

archaeology