Titlebook: Landscape Economics; Colin Price Book 2017Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Sprin

背書

The Democratic Alternative,tems that give due regard to the different outputs resulting from land use decisions, and the intensity of citizens’ desire for them. Various fora for discussion may not engage a representative sample of affected parties, nor provide incentives for those who are engaged to present their viewpoints a

Inflammation

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pellagra

Licentious

Stated Preference Questionnaires,en favoured in which respondents are invited to say whether they would or would not pay or accept a stipulated sum. Numerous difficulties arise, through the hypothetical nature of the question, through possible bias in posing it, and through self-interested strategic response. Interviewees may be un

Noctambulant

The Statistical Basis of Valuation: The Hedonic House Price Model, price premium to the components of the view. There are problems in identifying the relevant components, determining the form of the relationship, and representing the interaction between components. Hence the emerging quantitative information may be less than exact. Derived values may also reflect

Allodynia

Visited, Traversed and Conjectured Landscape,ophisticated models include a number of trip and demographic variables. Many specific problems have been identified, and some dealt with. The effect of substitute sites can be encompassed in complex and in straightforward ways. Statistical analysis may attempt to ascribe willingness to pay to charac

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Controlled and Creative Subjectivity: Expert Mediation in Aesthetic Valuation,echniques selectively with professional aesthetic judgement. Experts’ judgements need to be calibrated against those of affected populations, including different adjustments for factors such as familiarity and diversity of experience. Aesthetic scales of value can be made cardinal through choice exp

傳染

The Utility Effects of Landscape Change,problems noted, by direct value questionnaires. Change may also be assessed by relative judgements of aesthetic value, perhaps posed in the context of willingness to undertake gambles concerning various states of landscape. Both home owners and visitors to sites have choices of strategy in response

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Values Over Time,ence; and because in general economic evaluation treats future values as less important than present ones, by the process of discounting. This last can be attributed to an inconsistent psychological preference for what is in the immediate present, though this preference will change as time moves on.