Titlebook: Handbook of Swarm Intelligence; Concepts, Principles Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi,Yuhui Shi,Meng-Hiot Lim Book 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidel

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their research. In our experience, the major problem is at the conceptual level: proper understanding of what a model is, how ecological relations can be translated consistently into mathematical equations, how models are solved, steady states calculated and interpreted. Many textbooks jump over th

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Haibin Duanout examples.Examples implemented in the freely available op.Mathematical modelling is an essential tool in present-day ecological research. Yet for many ecologists it is still problematic to apply modelling in their research. In our experience, the major problem is at the conceptual level: proper u

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Zheng Zhang,Hock Soon Seah,Chee Kwang Quahuce experienced ecologists into the world of modelling. The range of ecological models treated is wide, from Lotka-Volterra type of principle-seeking models to environmental or ecosystem models, and including m978-90-481-7936-7978-1-4020-8624-3

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Haibin Duanuce experienced ecologists into the world of modelling. The range of ecological models treated is wide, from Lotka-Volterra type of principle-seeking models to environmental or ecosystem models, and including m978-90-481-7936-7978-1-4020-8624-3

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1867-4534 oraging optimization algorithm. (BFOA), .honey bee social foraging algorithms., and .harmony search. (HS).? With chapters describing various applications of SI techniques in real-world engineering pr978-3-642-26689-8978-3-642-17390-5Series ISSN 1867-4534 Series E-ISSN 1867-4542

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