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Titlebook: Explanation in the Special Sciences; The Case of Biology Marie I. Kaiser,Oliver R. Scholz,Andreas Hüttemann Book 2014 Springer Science+Bus

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樓主: whiplash
41#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 16:57:34 | 只看該作者
The Generalizations of Biology: Historical and Contingent?logical generalizations that do quantify over an unrestricted domain of objects. ., biological generalizations are contingent in the sense that their truth depends on special (physically contingent) initial and background conditions. I will argue that the contingent character of biological generaliz
42#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 20:58:43 | 只看該作者
43#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 01:59:34 | 只看該作者
44#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 04:31:19 | 只看該作者
History and the Sciencesrings out affinities, not only between history and the natural sciences but also between history and anthropology and history and literature. None of these enterprises should be seen in light of a simple model of successful inquiry. None should be viewed as committed to a single monolithic aim.
45#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 08:01:08 | 只看該作者
Explanation and Intervention in Coupled Human and Natural Systemsventions are often non-exogenous insofar as involving a sequence of actions wherein later choices are conditional on the results of prior ones. I explain how robust interventions are related to adaptive policies, often discussed in relation to CHANS.
46#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 13:36:19 | 只看該作者
47#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 16:36:19 | 只看該作者
Gnoseologische Einleitung in die Logik,s present their knowledge to the world. However, one cannot address the central questions for a philosophical theory of scientific explanation without turning one’s attention from the structure of representations to the basic commitments about the worldly structures that plausibly count as explanato
48#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 21:15:56 | 只看該作者
49#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-30 02:01:47 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48605-0to be the most proximate notions of order in systems combining inciting and inhibitory causal relations. However, a knowledge of the laws of living matter is declined. These findings suggest that mechanistic bases are akin to causal bases and that explanation in medicine is supported by these object
50#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-30 06:59:48 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7843-0logical generalizations that do quantify over an unrestricted domain of objects. ., biological generalizations are contingent in the sense that their truth depends on special (physically contingent) initial and background conditions. I will argue that the contingent character of biological generaliz
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