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Titlebook: Explanation in the Special Sciences; The Case of Biology Marie I. Kaiser,Oliver R. Scholz,Andreas Hüttemann Book 2014 Springer Science+Bus

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 18:16:26 | 只看該作者 |倒序?yàn)g覽 |閱讀模式
書(shū)目名稱Explanation in the Special Sciences
副標(biāo)題The Case of Biology
編輯Marie I. Kaiser,Oliver R. Scholz,Andreas Hüttemann
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/320/319349/319349.mp4
概述Provides comprehensive overview on biological and historical explanation methods.Offers new insights to the debate on the mechanisms in the sciences.Includes special section on the bridging of history
叢書(shū)名稱Synthese Library
圖書(shū)封面Titlebook: Explanation in the Special Sciences; The Case of Biology  Marie I. Kaiser,Oliver R. Scholz,Andreas Hüttemann Book 2014 Springer Science+Bus
描述.Biology and history are often viewed as closely related disciplines, with biology informed by history, especially in its task of charting our evolutionary past. Maximizing the opportunities for cross-fertilization in these two fields requires an accurate reckoning of their commonalities and differences—precisely what this volume sets out to achieve. Specially commissioned essays by a team of recognized international researchers cover the full panoply of topics in these fields and include notable contributions on the correlativity of evolutionary and historical explanations, applying to history the latest causal-mechanical approach in the philosophy of biology, and the question of generalized laws that might pertain across the two subjects.?? .The collection opens with a vital interrogation of general issues on explanation that apart from potentially fruitful areas of interaction (could the etiology of the causal-mechanical perspective in biology account for the historical trajectory of the Roman Empire?) this volume also seeks to chart relative certainties distinguishing explanations in biology and history. It also assesses techniques such as the use of probabilities in biological
出版日期Book 2014
關(guān)鍵詞Biological Mechanisms; Biological explanation; Causal Explanations of Historical Trends; Causal graphs;
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7563-3
isbn_softcover978-94-024-0657-3
isbn_ebook978-94-007-7563-3Series ISSN 0166-6991 Series E-ISSN 2542-8292
issn_series 0166-6991
copyrightSpringer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014
The information of publication is updating

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沙發(fā)
發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 23:20:57 | 只看該作者
Gnoseologische Einleitung in die Logik,l representation, model, prototype, or schema (see Bechtel, W., & Abrahamsen, A. (2005). Explanation: A mechanist alternative. .,.(2), 421–441; Churchland, P. M. (1989). .. Cambridge: MIT Press; Darden (2006); Hempel, C. G. (1965). Aspects of scientific explanation. In C. G. Hempel (Ed.), . (pp. 331
板凳
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 02:16:27 | 只看該作者
地板
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 06:37:55 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48604-3tion-theoretical explanations “semiotic explanations.” Semiotic explanation was hardly ever discussed as a distinct type of explanation. Instead, philosophers looked at information transfer as a somewhat unusual subject of mechanistic explanation and consequently attempted to frame biological inform
5#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 12:35:12 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48605-0 and patho-mechanisms. I will argue – contrary to the shortcut view of most adherents of mechanistic philosophy – that there is a necessarily long but feasible passageway from normo- to patho-mechanisms and will plead for objectivism of the concept of individual diseases on the basis of the concept
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 13:24:26 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 19:36:53 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7902-4riation, and selection. The analysis of functional traits of evolutionary systems which I give in Sect. 7.2 is grounded on these assumptions. The evolutionary explanation of the emergence of functions leads me to an abstract schema of evolutionary explanations that is based on iterations of variatio
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 22:01:07 | 只看該作者
Verbindungen von S, As mit Mangan,the past. Nevertheless, we are far from knowing “everything,” and the concept of explanation becomes crucial in particular for those phenomena that are adequately represented neither in the written records studied by historiography nor in the material remains studied by archaeology. One example is t
9#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 01:53:24 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49868-8historical meaning of a past event can change in the course of time – simply because of what happens afterwards. If we hold, however, that history has a real structure and that the historical meaning of past events is determined by the causal and temporal structure of these events, then we have to b
10#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 06:29:24 | 只看該作者
C. Doelter,Emil Baur,M. Dittrich,L. Jessere central question of this chapter, we need to know what types of scientific problems historians are interested in, what history is, and what mechanisms are. I sketch the most prominent theories of social mechanisms in the context of wider ontological approaches. I investigate Mario Bunge’s “Emergen
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