Titlebook: Esophageal Preservation and Replacement in Children; Ashwin Pimpalwar Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Embryology of esophagu

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Anatomy and Embryology of the Esophaguss develops ., including separation of the embryonic foregut into the esophagus and trachea, development of a stratified squamous epithelium, and development of the outer smooth muscle layer, including transition of its proximal end?from smooth muscle to striated muscle.

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Caustic Esophageal Injuries, GER Strictures and Postoperative Stricturesgeal mucosal injury resulting from accidental (or intentional) ingestion of caustic substances, postsurgical esophageal strictures, and long gap esophageal atresia are the most common indications for esophageal replacement in children. Review of the indications and various methods for esophageal replacement in children are described here.

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Gastric Pull Up: Open Approachastric pull up in detail. The relevant stomach anatomy and routes of replacement have been briefly reviewed. The various tricks and tips to perform this procedure have been dealt with in detail. The advantages, disadvantages, complications, and the outcomes of the procedure have been addressed in detail.

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Gastric Pull Combined Laparoscopic and Thoracoscopic Approachscopic gastric pull up in detail. The various tricks and tips to perform this procedure have been dealt with in detail. The advantages, disadvantages, complications, and the outcomes of the procedure have been addressed in detail.

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Vascularized Jejunal Tubeesophagus. There is little or no reflux and pulmonary symptoms are infrequent..This chapter describes the surgical steps of jejunal interposition and follow-up. In comparison to other techniques, the jejunal interposition has a favorable outcome in the long run.

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