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Titlebook: Enterprise Reforms in a Centrally Planned Economy; The Case of the Chin Xun-Hai Zhang Book 1992 Xun-Hai Zhang 1992 centrally planned econom

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樓主: Nutraceutical
21#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 06:03:20 | 只看該作者
2947-227X Overview: Seeks to analyze China‘s industrial reform in the 1980s by examining the Chinese bicycle industry. It sets the changes since 1978 into historical perspective by giving an account of the development of this industry.978-1-349-12199-1978-1-349-12197-7Series ISSN 2947-227X Series E-ISSN 2947-2288
22#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 10:05:51 | 只看該作者
Other Enterprise-level Reforms since 1979,tting, product marketing, labour recruitment, and daily operations and organisation even from the very beginning of the enterprise reform in 1979, in practice, enterprises gained little power over these areas until about October 1984 when the Party Central Committee adopted a major policy document o
23#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 15:28:26 | 只看該作者
24#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 18:51:42 | 只看該作者
25#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 22:19:48 | 只看該作者
Pre-reform Development and Management System of the Chinese Bicycle Industry,na imported was from Britain in 1879. About 50 years later, a few small Chinese factories and workshops started to produce some bicycle parts and to assemble complete bicycles.. From 1936 to 1940, a Japanese businessman founded three small bicycle factories in China, one was in Shanghai, one in Tian
26#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 01:07:16 | 只看該作者
,Enterprise-level Financial Reforms (1978–86),nt aspect of the enterprise-level reforms in China since 1978, because the key objective of the reforms was to make state enterprises relatively independent economic units, particularly to make them assume responsibility for financial gains and losses. The Chinese reformers have taken the financial
27#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 06:37:17 | 只看該作者
Other Enterprise-level Reforms since 1979,since 1978. In this chapter, we will look at some other aspects of the industrial reforms at the enterprise-level in the past ten years or so. These reforms include: changes in the planning system; reforms in the material supply system; reforms in labour management; and organisational changes both w
28#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 08:57:01 | 只看該作者
29#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 12:50:17 | 只看該作者
,Conclusion: Decentralisation and the ‘Double Explosion’,s: the first is to delegate more powers to local governments mainly through the scheme of revenue-sharing between the central government and local governments in order to give local governments more initiative in local economic developments; and the second is to delegate more powers to state enterpr
30#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 19:18:07 | 只看該作者
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