Titlebook: East European Academies in Transition; Renate Mayntz,Uwe Schimank,Peter Weingart Book 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1998

館長

syring

小步走路

Financial Threats to Organizational Survival,ommunist countries. Changes of the scope, form and structure of first support for research activity have become an integral component of the reforms. At the same time, a significant deterioration in the financial available to research and educational institutes has characterised the picture of the p

Free-Radical

Coping with Scarcity: Strategies of Personnel Reduction,rms, difficult to attempt. Such an analysis requires a knowledge of the wider social, political and economic contexts within which research is being conducted during the period of transformation together with an understanding of the historical specificities of these contexts across the different tra

eulogize

glacial

Compromised Futures: The Consequences of an Aging Research Staff,e structure threatens the continuity of research productivity and development. Some figures are truly dramatic. In the Ukrainian institute of physics the percentage of researchers younger than 35 made up 23. 2% of the total number of researchers in 1990 but as few as 10% in 1994. In the Russian inst

Occupation

Ledger

Self-Conception, Strategies of Transformation, and Moods in Coping,nge. Budget cuts, sometimes by half, staff reductions of similar magnitude, drastic shifts in the orientation of research: all of these changes brought about by the political turmoil of 1989 and after far surpass any experience made by the scientific community in the West. The political changes in t

效果

Financial Threats to Organizational Survival,ommunist countries. Changes of the scope, form and structure of first support for research activity have become an integral component of the reforms. At the same time, a significant deterioration in the financial available to research and educational institutes has characterised the picture of the post-communist countries throughout the 1990s.

共同時(shí)代