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Titlebook: Differential Geometry and Lie Groups; A Second Course Jean Gallier,Jocelyn Quaintance Textbook 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Dif

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41#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 17:25:58 | 只看該作者
Introduction, prove many of the results presented in this book. Thus one need to have a solid understanding of differential forms, which turn out to be certain kinds of skew-symmetric (also called alternating) tensors. Differential forms have two main roles:
42#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 20:01:59 | 只看該作者
43#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 23:09:00 | 只看該作者
44#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 05:29:34 | 只看該作者
Integration on Manifolds, we explain how differential forms defined on an open subset of . are integrated. Then, if . is a smooth manifold of dimension ., and if . is an .-form on . (with compact support), the integral ∫.. is defined by patching together the integrals defined on small-enough open subsets covering . using a
45#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 08:00:56 | 只看該作者
46#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 11:37:50 | 只看該作者
Operators on Riemannian Manifolds: Hodge Laplacian, Laplace-Beltrami Laplacian, the Bochner Laplacifusion or wave propagation. Therefore, it is highly desirable to generalize the Laplacian to functions defined on a manifold. Furthermore, in the late 1930s, Georges de Rham (inspired by élie Cartan) realized that it was fruitful to define a version of the Laplacian operating on differential forms,
47#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 18:57:57 | 只看該作者
48#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-29 19:47:48 | 只看該作者
Clifford Algebras, Clifford Groups, and the Groups ,(,) and ,(,),ction of the unit complex numbers .(1) on . and the action of the unit quaternions .(2) on . (., the action is defined in terms of multiplication in a larger algebra containing both the group .(.) and .). The group .(.), called a ., is defined as a certain subgroup of units of an algebra Cl., the .
49#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-30 00:42:16 | 只看該作者
C. Jiménez,F. X. Niell,J. A. Fernándezmited clinical evidence showed that natural or artificial materials could be used as scaffolds for urethral repair. Urinary tissue engineering is still in the immature stage, and the safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of scaffolds must be evaluated to allow further study.
50#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-30 06:26:07 | 只看該作者
Shahram Khazaei,Simon Fischer,Willi Meiers classical Maxwell theory with quantum theory of atoms, mol.This book consists of two parts. Part A (Chapters 1-3) is an introduction to the physics of conducting solids, while Part B (Chapters 4-10) is an introduction to the theory of electromagnetic fields and waves.?.The book is intended to intr
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