Titlebook: Controversies in Neuro-Ophthalmic Management; An Evidence and Case Amanda D. Henderson,Andrew R. Carey Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerlan

vasculitis

Acetabulum

改變立場

Koos van Nugteren,Bram de Langelar, traumatic, or neoplastic lesions. Mass effect on the optic nerve compromises optic nerve axoplasmic and blood flow, leading to decreased color vision and visual acuity, visual field defects, and optic nerve edema or atrophy. A strong clinical suspicion of compression is necessary. Workup revolv

笨拙處理

Ingrid Verbeek,Merijn van de Laarciated symptoms is the key to determining the cause of transient diplopia. Transient cerebral ischemia/transient ischemic attack and giant cell arteritis are two potential etiologies that should not be missed.

無效

Costume

Voetdiagnostiek theorie en praktijkof these cases, including neuroimaging and further diagnostic testing, can be tailored according to the history, presentation, and clinical course. Specifically, the age of the patient; medical history including the presence of microvascular risk factors, known cancer (past or present), or recent tr

平項山

SIT

lactic

Nan Stevens,Rianne van Rijswijkternating slow and fast phases) and (2) pendular nystagmus (back-to-back slow phases). Both jerk and pendular nystagmus can have horizontal, vertical, or torsional components in isolation or combination. Some nystagmus manifests very early in life (infantile), while acquired nystagmus can be associa

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