Titlebook: Controversies in Neuro-Ophthalmic Management; An Evidence and Case Amanda D. Henderson,Andrew R. Carey Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerlan

高射炮

Optic Neuritis optimal treatment and accurate prognostication. Clinical presentation and neuroimaging characteristics may help guide clinical suspicion and, thus, further evaluation. Serum and cerebrospinal fluid testing also may contribute to the ultimate diagnosis of the underlying condition.

客觀

Ingrid Verbeek,Merijn van de Laarciated symptoms is the key to determining the cause of transient diplopia. Transient cerebral ischemia/transient ischemic attack and giant cell arteritis are two potential etiologies that should not be missed.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-6594-4o the rarity of many of these conditions, both individual practitioners and the medical community at large may have limited experience, as well as imperfect scientific data, regarding their ideal management. In this book, we provide an evidence-based approach to management of neuro-ophthalmic cases,

recession

Structuur en functie van de huid,ge 50. Patients usually present with sudden onset of painless vision loss in one eye. Fundoscopy demonstrates optic disc swelling in the affected eye acutely. Risk factors for NAION include diabetes, hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea, and an anatomically crowded disc. There is no treatment avail

dendrites

Preventie: voorkomen is beter dan genezen,ision loss. Anterior involvement is characterized by optic disc swelling, whereas a discrete region of optic nerve enhancement on MRI is seen with posterior involvement. Due to the rarity of this condition, there are no randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to guide management decisions. However, mult

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Preventie: voorkomen is beter dan genezen,movements. While it can be isolated, optic neuritis commonly is associated with an underlying systemic condition, such as multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, or myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-associated disorder. Correct diagnosis of these conditions is crucial to permit

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10 Onderzoek van de reumatische voet, patients. ICP can be elevated due to increased cerebrospinal fluid (increased production or decreased absorption), increased intracranial blood volume (hemorrhage, acute hypertension, vasodilation, arteriovenous malformation, or fistula), increased cerebral volume (edema or tumor), or decreased int

Adj異類(lèi)的

Voortgezette regressie- en variantieanalyserapy has improved survival among patients with leukemia. Since both the central nervous system and the eye are immunoprivileged sites, they may not be reached by systemic chemotherapy. Therefore, leukemic cells can be harbored in these spaces, even when treatment has eliminated the leukemia elsewher