Titlebook: Congenital Brain Malformations; Clinical and Surgica Khaled Fares AlAli,Hashim Talib Hashim Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230119475e the anomalies arising from the failure of the dorsal induction stage of neuronal development, like anencephaly, cephalocele, Chiari malformations, and spinal dysraphic disorders. They can also arise from failure in ventral induction, like holoprosencephaly, cerebellar hypoplasia, Dandy-Walker malf

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230119475nd genetic screening. These approaches are essential for accurate and timely intervention. Ultrasound, MRI, and CT scans have revolutionized the ability to detect and characterize these anomalies early on, with ultrasound being the first-line modality for prenatal screening and MRI providing detaile

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230119475dbrain is present, but the cerebrum and cerebellum are smaller or nonexistent. The range of neural tube defects (NTDs) includes anencephaly. When the neural tube doesn’t shut between the third and fourth weeks of development, it develops this abnormality, which can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, or

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230119475ere are two types congenital (primary) and acquired (secondary) encephaloceles, congenital encephalocele belong to the neural tube defect (NTDs) along with spina bifida and anencephaly. The exact cause of congenital encephalocele is unknown, probably, it is multifactorial and there are roles for gen

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Xiufang (Leah) Li,Alexandra Wakecessive but sometimes dominant pattern is also observed. Septo-optic dysplasia occurs when development of prosencephalon is affected. Its classical triad consist of optic nerve hypoplasia, pituitary hypoplasia and absence of septum pellucidum and carpus callosum. This heterogeneous condition present

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137426444. Classification of posterior fossa malformation can either be depending on the size of the posterior fossa and the diameter of the rhombencephalon vesicles and also on how the developed form the rhombencephalon. a further two classification can be made the first one is the chiari malformations the