Titlebook: Cavernomas of the CNS; Basic Science to Cli Ond?ej Bradá?,Vladimír Bene? Book 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 cavernous malformati

寄生蟲

archetype

Stereotactic Radiosurgery of Cavernous Malformations,gh it remains controversial. The major concern is based on the lack of imaging evidence of cure, but controversies also arise from the different definition of hemorrhage, heterogeneous patient populations, poor definition of treatment protocols, and the lack of control groups. Critics in the past al

murmur

Cavernomas in Children,rvous system. Although majority of the cases are identified in adulthood due to expanding mass lesion or with the new onset of seizures following repeated hemorrhages. Advent of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) their diagnosis both as an incidental finding and in childho

蹣跚

Cavernomas During Pregnancy,symptom or sign is present. Almost all cavernomas during pregnancy are detected due to an unexpected symptom or sign related to the central nervous system or to follow those which have already been diagnosed previously. Symptomatic or not, cavernomas during pregnancy require individualized treatment

Conflagration

Intraorbital Cavernous Malformations,pical symptoms represent: exophtalmus, retroorbital pain, visual field deficit, diplopia. There is a significant number of cases where a suspected cavernous hemangioma is asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic. In these cases watch and wait strategy should be adopted. Only symptomatic lesions should

Acquired

朝圣者

Peter Eberl,Ariane J?ckel,Christopher Klugbed for orbital cavernomas: lateral orbitotomy, transconjuctival approach, ipsilateral intradural, ipsilateral extradural, supraorbital and contralateral pterional approach. The endoscopic endonasal approach has been popularized in the last decade. Endoscopic endonasal approach is best suited for leasions medial or inferiomedial to optic nerve.