Titlebook: Beyond Networks; Feedback in Internat Oliver Bakewell (Director, Associate Professor),Go Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Au

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Migration, Diasporas and Citizenshiphttp://image.papertrans.cn/b/image/185240.jpg

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Living with Curriculum Change: An Overview,en told in many different ways over generations. Such tales of journeys and migrations lie at the heart of many narratives of national origin. For example, this is seen very clearly in the foundations of the United States, with the European ‘discovery’ of the New World and the subsequent mass migrat

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Living with Curriculum Change: An Overview, observe, measure or interview a migration system. In fact, as noted in the Introduction, the concept was shrouded with doubts and misgivings, even within the research team, and it seemed an elusive candidate for empirical research. The idea of migration systems nevertheless served us well as a guid

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Richard L. Lynch,Sheila K. Ruhlandinfluence migration plans and decisions of prospective migrants. This type of feedback is transferred via means of long-distance communication. In the early 20th century, this was sustained through letters sent by surface mail (Thomas and Znaniecki, 1918–1920). Over the years, the means of communica

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137023230ur understanding of feedback mechanisms. At the policy level, socio-economic distinction among migrants is an ever-present, if often disguised, form of differentiation: migration management regimes are set up to distinguish between the desired high-skilled and ‘resource-rich’ migrants and the unwant

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https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137023230destination region (Massey et al., 1998; de Haas, 2010; Mabogunje, 1970). Feedback mechanisms are the changes in the constituting elements, for example organisations, strategies or flows of people, which are fed back into the migration system, regulating its functions (Bakewell, 2014). Thus, the sys

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Taking Stock: Where Are We Now with TEYL?itiation and the continuation of migration flows between sending and receiving countries (Massey, 1990; Massey et al., 2005; Epstein, 2008; Faist, 2010; Boyd and Nowak, 2013). Migrant networks encourage migration in numerous ways, both directly and indirectly. Whereas ‘pioneer’ migrants have to find

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Taking Stock: Where Are We Now with TEYL?aying human smugglers, arranging a place to stay, finding work upon arrival. The relevance of different hurdles, and how hard they are to overcome, differs from person to person. A common element, though, is that receiving help from someone already in Europe can be invaluable..