科研SCI論文實驗寫作至發(fā)表完全攻略（五）

2. Discussion：

A. 怎樣提出觀點：在提出自己的觀點時，采取什么樣的策略很重要，不合適的句子通常會遭到reviewer置疑。(1)如果觀點不是這篇文章最新提出的，通常要用We confirm that……(2)對于自己很自信的觀點，可用We believe that……(3)通常，由數(shù)據(jù)推斷出一定的結(jié)論，用Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that……(4) 在極其特別時才可用We put forward(discover, observe)……"for the first time"來強調(diào)自己的創(chuàng)新……(5) 如果自己對所提出的觀點不完全肯定，可用We tentatively put forward (interrprete this to…)Or The results may be due to (caused by) attributed to resulted from……Or This is probably a consequence of……It seems that……can account for (interpret) this……Or It is posible that it stem from……要注意這些結(jié)構(gòu)要合理搭配。如果通篇是類型1)和5)，那這篇文章的意義就大打折扣。如果全是2)，肯定會遭到置疑。所以要仔細分析自己成果的創(chuàng)新性以及可信度。

B. 連接詞與邏輯：寫英文論文最常見的毛病是文章的邏輯不清楚，解決方法如下。

(1)注意句子上下連貫，不能讓句子獨立。常見的連接詞有，However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore……用好連接詞能使文章層次清楚，意思明確。比如，敘述有時間順序的事件或文獻，最早的文獻可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下來可用Then BB further demonstrated that. 再接下來，可用Afterwards, CC……如果還有，可用More recent studies by DD……如果敘述兩種觀點，要把它們截然分開AA  put forward that……In contrast, BB believe or Unlike AA, BB suggest or On the contrary (表明前面觀點錯誤)，如果只表明兩種觀點對立，用in contrast BB……如果兩種觀點相近,可用AA suggest……Similarily, alternatively, BB……Or Also, BB or BB allso does……表示因果或者前后關(guān)系可用Consequently, therefore, as a result……表明遞進關(guān)系可用furthermore, further, moreover, in addition……寫完一段英文，最好首先檢查是否較好地應(yīng)用了這些連接詞。