Titlebook: Vocal Fold Injection; Byung-Joo Lee,Tack-Kyun Kwon,Clark A. Rosen Book 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 Laryngology.vocal cord

拱形面包

objection

發(fā)現(xiàn)

Autologous Materials for Vocal Fold Augmentationo they do not cause foreign body reactions or chronic inflammation. However, there is a disadvantage that it requires general anesthesia compared to commercialized products. The autologous materials currently used in clinical practice are fat and cartilage. Fat has an advantage because it has excell

STIT

花束

Exposition

LATE

subacute

homeostasis

Trans-Oral Approachoreover, success is highly dependent on patient factors, as unfavorable anatomy or a strong oropharyngeal gag may preclude completion of the procedure. Despite this, the trans-oral approach provides excellent needle control allowing for high precision in directing needle placement and controlling the nature of vocal fold augmentation.

松雞

Autologous Materials for Vocal Fold Augmentationent viscoelasticity, but it has a disadvantage of having resorption. There is a disadvantage in that it is difficult to predict the clinical outcome after fat injection due to various resorption rates. Cartilage is not a popular method, but it has the advantage of lasting long-term effects with a single injection.