| 書目名稱 | Vitamin D in Chronic Kidney Disease | | 編輯 | Pablo A. Ure?a Torres,Mario‘Cozzolino,Marc G.‘Verv | | 視頻video | http://file.papertrans.cn/984/983948/983948.mp4 | | 概述 | This book will focus on vitamin D in Chronic Kidney Disease states.Discusses recent insights on vitamin D metabolism as well as its association with a diversity of non-skeletal complications, among th | | 圖書封面 |  | | 描述 | Vitamin D deficiency, circulating levels lower than 15 ng/ml, is an epidemic disease worldwide with? more than a billion people suffering of it in the beginning of the 21-century. Besides its impact on mineral and bone metabolism, these low vitamin D levels are also associated with a diversity of non-skeletal complications, among them cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis, cancer, tuberculosis, and immune system dysfunction. Chronic Kidney Disease is also a very common disease, affecting more than 10% of the world population, ranging from stage 1 to stage 5 before dialysis. Approximately 1% of the population in industrialized countries is affected by end-stage renal disease (ESRD), needing a renal replacement therapy either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, and ultimately by renal transplantation. Those CKD patients are more susceptible to exhibit reduced vitamin D stocks. Consequently, more than eighty percent of CKD patients have either insufficient ordeficient vitamin D levels for multiple reasons. | | 出版日期 | Book 2016 | | 關(guān)鍵詞 | Kidney Disease; Vitamin D; Hormones; Bone metabolism; Renal disease; Renal transplantation | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32507-1 | | isbn_softcover | 978-3-319-81302-8 | | isbn_ebook | 978-3-319-32507-1 | | copyright | Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 |
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