Titlebook: Vestibular System Part 1: Basic Mechanisms; D. Bagger-Sj?b?ck,A. Brodal,J. Wers?ll,H. H. Kornh Book 1974 Springer-Verlag, Berlin · Heidelb

謙卑

Anatomy of the Vestibular Nuclei and their Connections relayed to the nuclei can be transmitted further, they have to pass at least one synapse, and may accordingly be subject to modifications by impulses entering the nuclei in afferent fibers from many sources. The vestibular nuclei thus occupy a strategic position among the structures related to vest

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The Physiology of the Vestibular Nucleirtant first step in the development of the physiology of the vestibular system. They established a theory of the mechanics of the peripheral vestibular sensory mechanisms which is still basically valid today. The various sensory cells in the peripheral vestibular sensory organ serve as receptors for

FORGO

Cerebello-Vestibular Interrelations that labyrinthine reflexes were constantly present in cerebellectomized animals. The statement by de Kleijn and Magnus (1920) that the essential pathways mediating the labyrinthine reflexes do not course through the cerebellum was supported by later investigators (Dusseb- de Bakenne, 1923, 1937; Ra

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Vestibulo-Spinal Mechanismsinterest being focused on the system and the fact that it has been the target of a steadily increasing number of experimental studies. Previously, only a small number of anatomists and physiologists were concerned with the vestibular system and, in comparison with the vigor by which other sensory sy

CANE

Cortical Projections of the Vestibular Nerveion has been postulated with the argument that there is true vestibular sensation and that vestibular signals might be also useful for higher motor mechanisms (Spitzer, 1924). Information concerning the vestibular sensory systems has been gathered relatively recently.

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ANTI

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Vestibular Influences during Sleepitman, 1953, 1955; Dement, 1958, 1964; Jouvet, 1962, 1967), often associated with a typical motor pattern, characterized by the occurrence of quick muscular contractions (cf. Gassel et al., 1964 c). Independent but mutually related mechanisms are responsible for the two phases of sleep.

Essential

Physiological Aspects of the Efferent Vestibular System The present Chapter, however, deals with another interesting aspect of centrifugal control of afferent sensory activity, i.e. the action of fibers of central origin on the . themselves. The presence of such fibers has been demonstrated anatomically as well as physiologically in various sensory syst