Titlebook: Vertigo: Its Multisensory Syndromes; Thomas Brandt Book 19911st edition Springer-Verlag London Limited 1991 Disequilibrium.Tinnitus.Vestib

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難取悅

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Anguish

Vertigo and/or Tinnitus associated with Neurovascular Compression “Vestibular Paroxysmia” (“Disablind glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Compressing vessels which had made indentations on the relevant nerve have been found surgically, and the efficacy of microvascular decompression as a successful treatment of these symptoms is well established (Janetta 1982).

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Central Positional Vertigoth directional positional nystagmus and rotational/linear vertigo caused by disinhibition of the vestibular reflexes on perception, eye, head, and body position (Brandt 1990). Thus, it is not (as one might speculate) the dislocation of the brain and intracerebral structures that depend on head position which causes the manifestations.

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Vestibular Neuritisd by Ruttin in 1909 and later by Nylen (1924). The term “vestibular neuronitis” coined by Hallpike (1949) and Dix and Hallpike (1952) should be replaced by “vestibular neuritis” because the neuron itself cannot become inflamed.

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Menière’s Disease attacks of vertigo and nystagmus which may last for some hours. Endolymphatic hydrops and periodic ruptures in the membranes separating endolymph from perilymph give rise to intermediate potassium palsy of vestibular nerve fibres (Dohlman 1976). This striking triad made Menière’s disease the most p