Titlebook: Venous Disorders of the Legs; Principles and Pract Lawrence L. Tretbar Book 1999 Springer-Verlag London Limited 1999 anatomy.complication.c

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Venous Thromboembolic Disease (VTE),ic” disease. VTE is the third most common cardiovascular disease after ischemic heart disease and stroke. It is associated with more than 300 000 hospitalizations and at least 50 000 fatalities annually in the USA. [1]

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Patterns of Varicose Vein Development/Principles of Treatment,This chapter examines the common developmental patterns of superficial varicose veins, and describes the general principles for treating them.

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History of Medical and Surgical Treatment of Varicose Veins,Among the first to recommend surgical treatment was Hippocrates, earlier than 300 BC. He suggested puncturing the varicosities at multiple points. Since that time, as Mercer points out so succinctly, “Varicosities have been cauterized, twisted, poked, avulsed, ligated, divided and stripped”.

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Injection Sclerotherapy,Sclerotherapy is a method of obliterating varicose and spider veins by injecting an irritating solution into their lumens. The object of the treatment is to close the lumen of the vein so that no blood can flow through it. Tiny veins are completely destroyed by the sclerosant whereas larger veins are sealed off.

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Lawrence L. Tretbar MDzheimer’s disease (AD). APOE4 raises the risk for AD and lowers the mean age of onset in a gene dose-dependent manner, whereas APOE2, a relatively rare allele, decreases the risk and increases the age of onset of disease. The role of apoE in the pathogenesis of AD is not yet known. We have proposed

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Lawrence L. Tretbar MDractions, which is currently used as an indicator of cardiovascular risk, the measurement of the AI and B apolipopro- teins can provide additional information about the patients‘ clinical status. Several studies show that apo B is higher and apo AI is lower in patients with angiographically document

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Ptosis

Lawrence L. Tretbar MDy liegt der Unterschied zwischen natürlichem und menschlichem Leben zugrunde. Das natürliche Leben erscheint uns als das normale, allt?gliche Leben, eingebettet in den Strom der Zeit. Es wird durch die Zeit des Werdens und durch die Historie beherrscht. Es zeigt in jedem Augenblick den Stempel der H