| 書目名稱 | The Essential Tension | | 副標題 | Competition, Coopera | | 編輯 | Sonya Bahar | | 視頻video | http://file.papertrans.cn/909/908959/908959.mp4 | | 概述 | Written in an engaging style, suitable for an interdisciplinary audience.Discusses the emergence of a collective unit from a group of individual competitive components.Proposes a new and controversial | | 叢書名稱 | The Frontiers Collection | | 圖書封面 |  | | 描述 | .‘The Essential Tension‘. explores how agents that naturally compete come to act together as a group. The author argues that the controversial concept of multilevel selection is essential to biological evolution, a proposition set to stimulate new debate. .The idea of one collective unit emerging from the cooperative interactions of its constituent (and mutually competitive) parts has its roots in the ancient world. More recently, it has illuminated studies of animal behavior, and played a controversial role in evolutionary biology. .In Part I, the author explores the historical development of the idea of a collectivity in biological systems, from early speculations on the sociology of human crowd behavior, through the mid-twentieth century debates over the role of group selection in evolution, to the notion of the selfish gene. .Part II investigates the balance between competition and cooperation in a range of contemporary biological problems, from flocking and swarming to experimental evolution and the evolution of multicellularity. . .Part III addresses experimental studies of cooperation and competition, as well as controversial ideas such as the evolution of evolvability and S | | 出版日期 | Book 2018 | | 關鍵詞 | Agent-based Model of Development; Collectivity in Physics; Competition-cooperation Balance; Evolution a | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1054-9 | | isbn_softcover | 978-94-024-1477-6 | | isbn_ebook | 978-94-024-1054-9Series ISSN 1612-3018 Series E-ISSN 2197-6619 | | issn_series | 1612-3018 | | copyright | Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2018 |
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