Titlebook: Surgical Atlas of Cardiac Anatomy; Xiaodong Zhu Book 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht and People‘s Medical Publishing House

憤世嫉俗者

Optometrist

睨視

Single Ventricle,ricular valves or a common AV. Usually, there are two ventricles. One is the large main chamber, whereas the other is always incomplete (rudimentary) and hypoplastic. However, there is only one chamber. The two great arteries originate from the single ventricle, and the interrelationship can be norm

Ordnance

Expiration

figure

The Cardiac Skeleton and the Aortic Root,skeleton, so as to maintain the shapes of the chambers of the heart and the three-dimensional structure (Fig. 9.2). The aortic annulus is in the central portion of the cardiac skeleton and adjoins the PV ring with the loose connective tissue.

precede

Cacophonous

積云

少量

Aortic Arch Coarctation and Interrupted Aortic Arch,ns of the aortic arch are derived from different embryonic components. Aortic arch deformities inevitably include many variations of each branch. Hence, aortic arch anomalies can be divided into many complex types. Aortic arch malformations include the elongation, twists, lumen atresia, interruption, and vascular ring.