Titlebook: Surgery of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract; Glyn G. Jamieson (Dorothy Mortlock Professor of Su Book 1994Latest edition Springer Science+B

斷斷續(xù)續(xù)

Epidural-Space

衰老

Flexible endoscopy of the upper digestive tractgastrointestinal tract. Specifically, it provides both direct and complete visualization of the area and direct access for tissue sampling and/or therapeutic intervention. The technique should be mastered by any clinician with a special interest in diseases of the oesophagus, stomach, or duodenum.

ARCH

APEX

Dilatation of oesophageal stricturesmerous dilators are available for selective treatment of various strictures. Wire-guided or endoscopically-guided dilatation with either bougies or balloons has increased success rates, as well as increasing the safety of dilating difficult strictures. Surgical treatment of strictures is now seldom

opalescence

Preoperative and postoperative management of patients undergoing major upper gastrointestinal surgerhaving their operation. Furthermore, whether a patient is generally fit can usually be ascertained simply from the history. Thus, regardless of age, if patients live an independent existence, do their own shopping and gardening and can walk up several flights of stairs without difficulty, the likeli

基因組

詞匯表

Left posterolateral thoracotomyft side. The intercostal incision, however, is made high enough to provide access to the retroaortic and upper thoracic oesophagus if this should be required for mobilization or other reasons. The commonest indications for this approach include the transthoracic correction of gastro-oesophageal refl