Titlebook: Stress Echocardiography; Eugenio Picano Book 2023Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license t

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ABCDE Protocol for Stress Echocardiography in Chronic Coronary Syndromesrate). The same transducer is used for cardiac and lung scans. The cutoff values are stress-independent for A, C, and D, but stress-specific for C and E, since vasodilators are a weaker inotropic and chronotropic stress than exercise and dobutamine. The combination of these five parameters in a sing

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The ABCDE-FGLPR Protocol for Stress Echocardiography Beyond Coronary Artery Diseaseows an estimation of the pulmonary artery pressure from the tricuspid regurgitant jet velocity and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure from E/e′. Step R (right ventricular function) is important in many conditions from heart failure to valvular heart disease and is especially important in pulmon

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Strain and Real-Time Three-Dimensional Stress Echocardiographyumetric estimates of heart chambers without geometric assumptions, but spatial resolution remains worse than two-dimensional images. Current recommendations endorse peak global longitudinal strain to assess the left ventricular contractile reserve, present when the stress-to-rest variation is >2%. H

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Contrast Stress Echocardiography seldom used. The key points of ultrasound-enhancing agents suggested utilization in stress echo have been summarized by the American Society of Echocardiography recommendations as follows: (1) whenever two or more contiguous segments cannot be visualized or a coronary artery territory cannot be com

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Technology and Training Requirements in Stress Echocardiographyoadband frequency or high-frequency cardiac transducers, optimal vendor-specific settings, and a dedicated learning curve of about 100 cases. Acquisition and maintenance of competence can be more demanding for stress echo applications beyond coronary artery disease. The minimal procedural volume for

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Book 2023Latest editionf increasing pressure for appropriate, justified and optimized imaging, stress echocardiography offers the great advantages of being radiation-free, relatively low cost, with minimal environmental impact, and with a staggering versatility: we can get more (information) with less (cost and risk).. .T

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Angela Zagatina,Eugenio Picano, namely solutions of the form . Clearly v(x) satisfies the O.D.E. .or a third order equation for the slope .. The main objective of this work is to study the set of bounded solutions of (1.5) and its dependence on the parameter c.

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