Titlebook: Socialist Economic Development and Reforms; J. Wilczynski Book 1972 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1972 de

palliate

Economic Development and Growth under Socialism, Socialist State in 1917, certainly much more than in Capitalist countries. As viewed by the Party leadership, such development promotes the industrial and social processes conducive to the consolidation and perpetuation of Communist power, it offers the hope of a Communist cornucopia for the masses

Nebulous

Extensive and Intensive Growth,ve and intensive extended reproduction.. But this problem did not receive much attention from later Socialist writers until the mid-1950s and from policy-makers some ten years later.. Extensive growth in its pure form is based on quantitative increases in labour, capital and land, whereas intensive

放氣

設(shè)施

Prices,e growth. On strictly ideological grounds, it was believed that prices should be based on the Mandan concept of value, i.e. the cost of live and materialized labour plus a macro-social mark-up proportional to prime costs. Thus rent, interest (to some extent), utility and scarcity, as well as fluctua

CEDE

Enterprise Performance,cepts are in conflict with the labour theory of value, social justice and planned economic development. After the formation of Socialist States, the first reaction was to restrict the independence of enterprises and this was conditioned by two considerations. On the one hand, it was aimed at prevent

親密

Economic Incentives to Labour,ed and unskilled, of mental and physical, of urban and rural labour, but in which work and income would be governed by the principle ‘from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs ’.. After the Bolshevik Revolution, attempts were made to turn Marx’s dream into reality. But the e

legitimate

Labour Productivity,itical and ethical considerations. As the Socialist State was responsible for providing sustenance to the population anyway, any addition by labour to total production was regarded as socially gainful, so that there was a tendency to push employment up to the point where the marginal product of the

RAGE

CURT

描述