Titlebook: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy I; General Principles a Hans-Joachim Güntherodt,Roland Wiesendanger Textbook 1994Latest edition Springer-Verl

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STM on Metals,canning tunneling microscope for small metallic corrugations are explained. Various spectroscopies are described and compared with theory. Some examples of past accomplishments on metal surfaces are given.

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STM on Semiconductors,ance of semiconductors, they have several unique characteristics which make them particularly attractive candidates for STM studies. The localized nature of the . bonding is particularly attractive for STM imaging, since it provides for large corrugations. Reconstructions are common for semiconducto

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STM on Layered Materials,an entire chapter is devoted to STM investigations of layered materials, although, depending on the electrical conductivity of the layered materials, these investigations could also have been included in the chapters on metals or semiconductors. In contrast, insulating layered materials cannot be st

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0931-5195 f STM to the various classes of materials treated in this volume, most notably in the field of adsorbates and molecular systems. An update of the most recent develop- ments will be given in an additional Chapter 9. The editors would like to thank all the contributors who have supplied up- dating mat

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Introduction,ntributions to the development of electron microscopy. In the following, we will briefly review the historical background of electron tunneling experiments. For a more comprehensive historical review of pre-microscope tunneling experiments, the reader is referred to the article by . [1.1].

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