Titlebook: Roma Victa; Rome‘s way of dealin Simon Lentzsch Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Sprin

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me and the relationship to military defeat.The history of the Roman Republic was a military success story. Texts, monuments and rituals commemorated Rome‘s victories, and this emphasis on its own triumphs formed a basis for the Roman nobility‘s claim to leadership. However, the Romans also suffered

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Conclusion,peless situations. In principle, even severe defeats are not relegated to the margins of cultural memory, but are incorporated into the Romans’ own self-representation as merely temporary setbacks, from which Rome even emerged stronger.

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Introduction,y. However, Rome’s armies suffered many heavy defeats, which at first glance contradict the image of a victorious Rome For this reason, a close examination of how defeats were dealt with in Roman historical culture is warranted.

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Methodological Preliminary Remarks,to first ask how the memory of these events was transmitted in Roman culture. This question points to a body of research that has been addressing the issues of memory culture(s), collective, cultural, communicative, and/or social memories, historical cultures, and sites of remembrance for approximat

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: The Roman-Carthaginian Wars, victories, especially the Battle of Cannae, were reflected in a wide range of media. The questions of why Rome’s armies lost and how they overcame these blows have been judged differently over the centuries. Another focus is the memory of the defeat of M. Atilius Regulus in the First Punic War.

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