Titlebook: Robotic Surgery for Renal Cancer; Sanchia S. Goonewardene,Raj Persad,David Albala Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s

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Use of Indocyanine Green (ICG) During Robotic Surgery for Renal Cancer,echnology using indocyanine green (ICG) for near infrared fluorescence imaging (NIRF). Despite its vast applications in urology, dedicated recommendations for the use of ICG are not available in urological guidelines. This chapter covers pharmacodynamics, firefly technology and side effects.

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Management of Localized Renal Masses: The European Association of Urology (EAU), American Urologica, the contemporary management options for patients with localized renal masses include: active surveillance, partial nephrectomy, radical nephrectomy, and thermal ablation. This chapter covers those management options.

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Open Radical Nephrectomy,h invasion of the renal vein or vena cava (T3b and c), tumors that extend to adjacent organs (T4), and tumors that will likely undergo a wide lymph node dissection. This chapter explores surgical technique and different approaches in open radical nephrectomy.

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Management of Urologyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/r/image/831151.jpg

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11000-9Renal Cancer; Muscle Invasive Disease; Nephrectomy Complications; Ureter; Renal Surgery; Robots; Ischaemic

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978-3-031-11002-3The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl

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異端邪說2

Resection Techniques Robotic-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy,Robotic assisted partial nephrectomy can often be a tricky procedure. This chapter summarises resection techniques used and technology to improve outcomes.

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