Titlebook: Risk and Protective Factors in Schizophrenia; Towards a Conceptual Heinz H?fner Conference proceedings 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelbe

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Are structural cerebral changes progressive in schizophrenia?s with chronic schizophrenia using pneuencephalography [.]. Similar findings were obtained by Huber [.] and Haug [.]. These early observations were confirmed by a large number of neuroimaging studies using computed tomography (CT) or - in the last decade - magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It is gen

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Discussion: developmental disorders of the brainis claims a static lesion acquired prenatally, which interacts with the normal brain maturation processes and accounts for the onset of the illness mostly during early adulthood [.]. However, the hypothesized lesion may result in several subtle and uncharacteristic cognitive, emotional and behaviora

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Obstetric complications, maternal psychopathology, and the risk of psychosisrs are implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia. The list of putative perinatal risk identified by epidemiological studies has dramatically expanded over the past decade. This list is ranging from exposure from somatic adverse events such as obstetric complications (OCs) [., ., ., .], viruses [.,

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Migration and the social epidemiology of schizophrenia. Although this association has been reported in studies spanning several decades, until recently it has remained largely ignored by researchers investigating aetiology because individuals prone to schizophrenia may be prone also to migrate. In other words, the association was interpreted as being d

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Urban/rural life as a risk factor?wever, but recently a number of studies, including studies from our own group [., ., .] have documented an association between urbanicity at birth or upbringing and schizophrenia risk. In this chapter, we will address some of the methodological criticisms that have been raised against these observat

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Environmental risk factors of psychosisr the development or not of the disease. The three previous authors presented a number of factors that may increase the risk of psychosis. Dr. H. Verdoux discussed the role of obstetric complications and its interactions with maternal psychopathology (such as stress or depression) during pregnancy.

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Association between cognitive and behavioral functioning, non-psychotic psychiatric diagnoses, and dwill shed light on the pathophysiology of the illness, and might enable identification of persons very early in the course of the illness. This chapter will briefly review the main risk factors which have been identified for schizophrenia and will focus on risk factors for schizophrenia in adolescen

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Specificity of basic symptoms in early onset schizophrenia includes developmental psychology, neurobiology and clinical psychopathology. The first question to be raised is the contribution of normal developmental processes to the pathogenesis of psychotic symptoms, ending up with the second question, what impacts psychopathology itself may exert on normal