Titlebook: Risk Analysis in Forest Management; Klaus Gadow Book 2001 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2001 artificial intelligence.forest.intelli

采納

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Risk Appraisal for Forest Management with Respect to Site Quality and Environmental Changesons and ecosystem structure in forests were affected and frequently deteriorated to the point of severe degradation by human settlement and exploitation. Environmental changes, human interferences and the subsequent ecosystem transformations are varied and operating on different spatial and temporal

開始從未

Application of Artificial Intelligence to Risk Analysis for Forested Ecosystemsosses (undesirable effects) combined with their likelihoods of occurrence constitute risk. Assessment or prediction of risk for various events is an important aid to forest management. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have been applied to risk analysis owing to their ability to deal with unce

標準

Risk Analysis as a Tool for Policy Evaluation: A Multi-Level Comparison Exampleand space. Risk analysis, although traditionally used for other purposes, can address these issues in a transparent and quantitative way. The methodology is applied to a fictional forest enterprise in Switzerland, and the analysis is performed for ownership type, the national and the global level. T

Systemic

Risk Analysis in the Context of Timber Harvest Planningevel planning. In this paper, two stochastic models are introduced. The first model is a macro-type stochastic model for timber supply analysis by predicting harvesting events over the time horizon, while the second model is a micro-type stochastic model used to search for an optimal rotation for fo

BRAWL

Incorporating Risk into Financial Analysis of Forest Management Investmentsk-adjusted discount rate exceeding the risk free rate. Because decision makers usually do not have the necessary data or expertise to apply more sophisticated approaches to risk analysis, the approach here is to examine refinements to applying risk-adjusted discount rates. With certainty-equivalent

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Administrating Risk — A Social Science Perspective on Natural Hazard Prevention Based on an Austrian policy instruments for natural hazard prevention in Austria. It is argued that different groups have different conceptions about risk. In Austria, two institutions are active in maintaining forests which protect against natural hazards. They apply different routines: the forest authority follows a

SPER

Considering Serious Hazards in Forest Management Decision-Makingreprohability, a higher profit. However, as a consequence of storm damage, financial losses may occur. The risk of storm damage varies between different stands, similar to the price risk between shares. In this study, the problem of stand selection for final cuts is compared with the problem of opti

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Incorporating Risk into Financial Analysis of Forest Management InvestmentsThus it is likely that discount rates commonly applied to long-term forestry investments are too high. Other discussions include present value probability histograms, simulation, problems with the weighted average cost of capital and the capital asset pricing model, and special considerations in discounting risky costs.