Titlebook: Rice Biology in the Genomics Era; Hiro-Yuki Hirano,Yoshio Sano,Takuji Sasaki Book 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008 Evolution.Pf

Aesthete

aggrieve

T-DNA Tagging Linesitate discovery of their functional roles, several approaches have been developed. Current methods include antisense and RNAi technologies to decrease the expression of target genes, as well as insertional mutagenesis to knock out gene expression (Jeon et al. 2000). Random insertional mutagenesis ha

Harness

Frequent DNA Transfer Among Mitochondrial, Plastid and Nuclear Genomes of Rice During Evolutionl mitochondria and plastids, which appear to have originated from endosymbionts such as a proteobacterium and a cyanobacterium, respectively, have been transferred to the nuclear genome (as reviewed by Timmis et al. 2004). In addition to the transfer of functional genes from mitochondria and plastid

出生

Hormonal Signal Transduction in Ricer, the rice genome shows apparent syntenies with many other cereal crops such as wheat, barley, and maize (reviewed by Devos 2005). These syntenies suggest that rice genomics has implications not only for rice genetic studies and breeding, but also for other crops. Thus, rice has been selected as a

Implicit

畸形

GRIPE

Common-Migraine

flourish

確定的事

Molecular Studies on Cytoplasmic Male Sterility-associated Genes and Restorer Genes in Ricer plants. Recent studies have identified that an aberrant chimeric gene in mitochondria possibly causes CMS in various plant species. In some CMS lines, pollen fertility is recovered by a nuclear-encoded gene known as a fertility restorer gene (.). . genes are known to normalize the ectopic mRNAs or