Titlebook: Returning Islamist Foreign Fighters; Threats and Challeng Elena Pokalova Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under e

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Child Returnees,them for terrorism and violence. The chapter examines the participation of children in jihadist groups and specifically focuses on ISIS’s use of minors. It analyzes the threats associated with child combatants and suicide bombers and investigates the challenges associated with the return of children from Syria and Iraq.

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Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq: Aberration from History or History Repeated?,ok part in many previous conflicts, the diversity of individuals in the current wave has been truly unprecedented. The chapter analyzes the major waves of previous Islamist foreign fighter mobilizations. It focuses on Afghan Arabs in the Soviet-Afghan War, the traveling jihadists of the 1990s, and f

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Foreign Fighters After the Conflict Ends,ome foreign fighters never disengage. They continue participating in militancy in many different ways: Some engage in subversive activities in host communities; others relocate to new conflict zones; while yet others return home to strike against home targets. This chapter reviews the previous exper

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Dealing with the Challenge: Responses to Foreign Fighters and Foreign Fighter Returnees,. Others have devised additional interventions to deal with returning foreign fighters. The chapter examines the different approaches prevailing in the West. It analyzes such measures against foreign fighters as prevention of travel, criminalization of foreign fighting, and soft preventive measures.

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Prosecution of Foreign Fighter Returnees,or ISIS and other extremist groups. Hundreds of foreign fighter returnees have been prosecuted and imprisoned in their home countries. The chapter dwells on the challenges associated with the prosecution of foreign fighter returnees. In addition to the difficulties associated with the prosecution it

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