Titlebook: Rethinking Latin America; Development, Hegemon Ronaldo Munck Book 2013 Ronaldo Munck 2013 development.globalization.hegemony.transformation

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01 9. 4 Optimal Policies in a Stochastic Dynamic Programme 307 9. 5 Resource Costs and Critical Probabilities 9. 6 Conclusions 314 317 References 319 Epilogue 325 Index viii Preface The movement of carbon from sources to final disposition is known as the carbon cycle. The largest reservoir of carbon

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Introduction,howing Europe where it is heading? Marx was always fond of saying “.” referring to the way in which an understanding of industrial England showed the rest of the world where it was heading. Today the very complex, dynamic, conflictual but above all, original processes of development, new constructio

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Placing Latin America,ca. We then counterpose to this a view of Latin America as part of the “East,” a semicolonial “Third World” region or, one that is posited as an exotic exemplar of magical realism, the Other to the West. . can be read, for example, as a new form of Orientalism. Much as the West needed Orientalism to

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,Conquest to Modernity (1510–1910), world was totally transformed by this rapacious and exploitative regime, but it did create the social forces that would push for independence. After three centuries, the Spanish-American (criollo) elite sought to gain “Independence” from Spain so as not to be constrained in terms of trading relatio

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,Social Countermovement (1998–2012),ovement to create a society no longer dominated by the market. Our next section on the rise of the . describes one of the most notable features of the 2000s, especially from an international perspective when so much of the world was slipping into reactionary political models. We need to unpack the v

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,Globalization Within (1510–2010), of “Transnationalism” in their main social and cultural facets. There was a widespread belief that nationalism would fade away as a relevant social and political category and a new cultural cosmopolitanism would prevail. While transnational flows increased dramatically during the last 25 years in t