Titlebook: Research Design in European Studies; Establishing Causali Theofanis Exadaktylos,Claudio M. Radaelli Book 2012 Palgrave Macmillan, a divisio

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Understanding Causality and Change in Party Politics,the domestic level have constituted the main foci, helped by the fact that domestic change attributed to the European Union (EU) — or more precisely some aspect of EU activity — is relatively amenable to research methods such as process tracing (Haverland, 2007). It is also the case that explaining

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Understanding Causality and Change in Party Politics,direct elections to the European Parliament (EP) (e.g., Henig, 1979) and formation of transnational party federations (e.g., Pridham and Pridham, 1981). The attention brought to the impact of the EU on domestic parties is also of a more recent engagement, due to the fact that parties do not come int

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Being Clear Enough to Be Wrong: Europeanization Refuted and Defended,implications of the three alternative explanations for the three dimensions of the policymaking process mentioned above, which refutes both explanations that attribute causal significance to the European Union (EU). The concluding section discusses the implications for the design of empirical resear

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