Titlebook: Relaxation Phenomena; Liquid Crystals, Mag Wolfgang Haase,Stanislaw Wróbel Book 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2003 ESR.Experiment.

非實體

D. A. Dunmur,S. Urban,A. Würflinger,L. Longa,H.-R. Trebin,G. Cholewiak,D. Bauman,E. Wolarz

defeatist

Book 2003lymers, high-Tc superconductors and glasses. The book summarizes the phenomenological fundamentals and the experimental methods used. A detailed description of molecular and collective dynamics in the broad range of liquid crystals is presented. Magnetic systems, high-Tc superconductors, polymers an

商談

arabesque

Book 2003es are dealing with the same physical fundamentals, but are sometimes using slightly different terms. The book is addressed to scientists, engineers, graduate and undergraduate students, experimentalists and theorists in physics, chemistry, materials sciences and electronic engineering. Many internationally well known experts contribute to?it..

amputation

Calamitic and Discotic Metallomesogensew structures but also add to the ferroelectric behavior other properties inherent to the presence of metals in the structure, such as magnetism, as well as the use of new methods of characterization (for example EPR [7]).

laparoscopy

碳水化合物

Dynamic Susceptibility of Magnetic Systemsfield. The relaxation effect is due to the exchange of energy between the spins and other degrees of freedom of the system. The process is usually characterized by its relaxation time ., in which magnetization .. will reach the equilibrium value .. after a change of the magnetic field from . to . +

商業(yè)上

hidebound

Ferro- and Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystalsic liquid crystals. In Sect. 5.1.2 the two order parameters of ferroelectric smectic C* (Sm C*) liquid crystals will be introduced, which are the tilt of long axes of molecules from the normal to the smectic layers and the in-plane electric polarization, that corresponds to the ordering of molecules

斷言

Calamitic and Discotic Metallomesogensfferent from typical organic liquid crystals is the great variety of molecular geometries that can be obtained by introducing metals into the chemical structure: rod-like, disc-like, brick-like, open-book or K shapes among others [2–6]. Similar to organic mesogens, these compounds exhibit either cal