Titlebook: Regulation of Infrastructure and Utilities; Public Policy and Ma Alberto Asquer Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),

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Case Study: The Reform of the Water Sector in Italy in 2001–2011r franchises, which were often contracted with local government-owned “in house” water firms. In 2006, however, the reform processed abruptly terminated. A piece of legislation that implemented the EU Water Framework Directive also abrogated the 1994 water reform statute. In 2011, a referendum resul

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The Politics of Regulationrangements create more space for struggles over autonomy and political control. Political overseers may often seek to retain some control of regulators, sometimes when they aim to protect the interests of incumbents. The chapter concludes with the discussion of the regulation of electricity and telecommunications in Brazil in the 1990s and 2000s.

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Theories of Regulationderstanding of regulation also requires attention to the role of complexity, ideas, institutions and conflicting interests around the conduct of infrastructure and utilities monopolies. The chapter concludes with the discussion of the regulation of the water sector in Cochabamba, Bolivia, in 1999–2000.

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Case Study: The Reform of the Water Sector in Italy in 1994bility of water service provision. Features of the design of the 1994 water reform included the centralization of water services into a fewer number of providers, the creation of new sub-national water regulatory authorities, and the combination of concession contracts with a regulatory system based on IRAs.

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Regulatory Commitment and Investmentshe return on investments made. Both formal and informal institutions are important to provide an environment that is conducive to investments. The chapter concludes with a discussion of investments in broadband in various countries and regions of the world.