Titlebook: Regulating Data Monopolies; A Law and Economics Jingyuan Ma Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive lic

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Defining the Relevant Market for Data Monopoly,t market is necessary. The fifth chapter analyses the definition of the relevant market, which includes determining the elements of the data monopoly-related market, limitations of the traditional relevant market determination methods, and the feasibility of the application of new economic analytical tools.

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Data Regulation, Consumer Protection and Competition Law,t data governance is the growth engine in the digital area. This chapter reviews the discussion on the relationship between data governance and competition law, and summarizes the arguments of data governance and the possibility of promoting private regulation and self-regulation by online platforms in digital environments.

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Entry Barriers of Data Monopoly,ainst data monopolies that create barriers to competition, so intervention is required or not required, as the case may be. It will address the issue of economies of scale, the definition of entry barriers and the analysis of entry issues when the effects of innovation are taken into account.

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Introduction,ltidimensional paradox. As the basis of the analysis, online markets are argued to have its particular characteristics, and indirect network effects make the traditional understanding of pricing structure and welfare analysis inapplicable to multi-sided markets. On the one hand, data collection is s

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Emerging Digital Markets and Regulation,ehaviours. With the help of technological development and successful acquisitions, data giants such as Google, Facebook. Amazon, Apple and Microsoft have obtained substantial market power. It has also created a large group of consumers who purchase internet products and services online. Emerging dig

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Data Monopolies and Competition Law,ss strategies by collecting and utilizing a significant amount of data. This chapter discusses the characteristics of data, the types of online business using consumer data and implications for competition law. It is argued that data have the characteristics of low cost of collecting and storing; da