Titlebook: Refugee Health Care; An Essential Medical Aniyizhai Annamalai Book 2020Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 asylum.infectious

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Risk Factors and Prevalence of Mental Illnesst studies of refugees due to methodological differences and heterogeneity among refugees. Overall, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression are the most common mental illnesses seen in refugees. Somatic manifestations of mental distress are also seen, sometimes manifesting as specif

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Mental Health Screeningrefugees. While the Office of Refugee Resettlement requires a health screening of refugees resettled in the United States, guidelines for mental health are less clear. The complex interaction of refugee trauma, the impact of acculturative stress, and refugee cultural frameworks has made screening an

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Culturally Appropriate Careancing effective patient-provider communication. Challenges in using interpreters for communication are discussed along with guidelines for effective utilization of professional interpreters. Finally, readers who care for refugees can access the resources listed in this chapter.

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Domestic Health Assessment have specific relevance for refugees are described in this chapter. In addition to an overview of recommendations for the domestic assessment of refugees in the United States, this chapter also reviews existing models of care and regulations governing refugee resettlement. The overseas screening medical examination is also discussed.

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Immunizations is mandated prior to both entrance into school and application for permanent resident status. A combination of vaccination records and laboratory testing of immunity is used to determine need for vaccinations. This chapter reviews recommendations for vaccination of both adult and child refugees.

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Chronic Pains of pain and disease. This chapter reviews the western framework of pain etiology and recommends a model for multicultural communication. Current evidence for pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments for pain is also reviewed.

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Parasitic Infectionse burden of malaria, it will be covered in its own chapter (Chap. .). Recommendations on diagnosis and treatment of parasitic infections are periodically updated by CDC; providers are encouraged to access this information for the most current guidance on management.

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Chronic Disease Managementnce rates support the need to address chronic conditions in refugees. This chapter synthesizes the medical literature to offer clinicians an evidence-based approach for the care of common noncommunicable diseases in adult refugees and outlines the systems challenges that caregivers face when providing chronic care to refugees.