Titlebook: Reforming Turkish Energy Markets; Political Economy, R Izak Atiyas,Tamer Cetin,Gurcan Gulen Book 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New Y

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書目名稱Reforming Turkish Energy Markets影響因子(影響力)




書目名稱Reforming Turkish Energy Markets影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Reforming Turkish Energy Markets網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度




書目名稱Reforming Turkish Energy Markets網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Reforming Turkish Energy Markets被引頻次




書目名稱Reforming Turkish Energy Markets被引頻次學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Reforming Turkish Energy Markets年度引用




書目名稱Reforming Turkish Energy Markets年度引用學(xué)科排名




書目名稱Reforming Turkish Energy Markets讀者反饋




書目名稱Reforming Turkish Energy Markets讀者反饋學(xué)科排名

尾巴

Introduction,ying an increasingly important role as a conduit between resource-rich regions of the Caspian and Middle East and consumers in Europe and elsewhere, Turkey learned from the experiences of others as the country restructured its energy sectors but also has a lot to offer in lessons learned.

透明

MELON

Introduction,h increasing interconnections of electricity and pipeline networks, increased trade of oil, products, and natural gas (both in liquefied form as LNG and via pipelines); climate change is another factor that brings countries together to focus on emissions from the energy industry. Turkey is, in some

聰明

Regulatory Reform and Competition in the Turkish Electricity Industry, there have been a number of years with exceptionally low growth, namely 1999, the year of a devastating earthquake, and the years 1994, 2001, and 2008–2009, which were years of severe economic crises.

調(diào)情

分散

Alternative Energy Options for Turkey,than most to initiate a legal and regulatory framework and to develop targeted support programs. A definition of renewables was introduced via an amendment of the electricity law in 2003 but the Renewables Law was not passed until 2005. Significant new wind capacity was added between 2009 and 2011.

主動(dòng)脈

Policy Recommendations for Turkish Energy Future,h as China thanks to Turkey’s lower energy intensity. Turkey does not have significant production of oil and gas; and most of domestic coal production is lignite, which has lower heat value. As such, the country’s dependence on imported energy has increased over the years from just crude oil and oil

OTTER

Debate

Policy Recommendations for Turkish Energy Future, products to natural gas since 1986 and coal more recently. As with all import-dependent countries, energy security has been a primary driver of Turkish energy strategies. But, energy security seems to have gained a renewed importance with the price of oil seemingly having reached a higher plateau since 2003–2004.