Titlebook: Recurrent Mood Disorders; New Perspectives in Gian Franco Placidi,Liliana Dell’Osso,Hagop S. Aki Conference proceedings 1993 Springer-Verl

alcohol-abuse

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76646-6Syndrom; bipolar disorder; brain; depression; diabetes; diagnosis; etiology; mood disorder; moon disorders; n

闖入

Recent Findings on Thyroid Function in Depressionypothyroid patients although manic episodes may be occasionally observed. On the other hand, it has been reported that depressive patients may show some clinical symptoms of hypothyroidism (Gold et al. 1981; McGaffe et al. 1981); treatment with thyroid hormones may have beneficial effects on these patients.

灌溉

旁觀者

Toward a Psychobiology of Affective Recurrences: Interaction of Biological and Psychological FactorsAs Memphis is the home of the blues, where I have conducted much of my research on mood disorders, I would like to begin with the following Memphis Slim (1968) song because it provides a very important insight into the nature of mood states:

Ointment

Aggressive Behaviour and Hostility in Depression: Clinical AspectsAggressiveness has been studied chiefly in animals by pharmacologists and ethologists and in man by psychologists and sociologists. Yet, it is also of great interest in psychiatry. Aggressiveness, in terms of violence, has received much attention as has aggressive behaviour in which violent actions are only an aspect.

變態(tài)

Course as Classifier for DepressionKahlbaum (1874) proposed the systematic use of the features of the course of a disorder as a classifier, a proposal which was taken up by Kraepelin (1899) later on. In this respect the distinction between single-episode or nonrecurrent and recurrent cases is elementary and seems at first glance to be easy (Table 1).

使入迷

Course and Outcome: Definitional DilemmasEffective pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatments for affective disorders have been developed. Despite their extensive testing in clinical trials, our understanding of the differential effectiveness of various treatment approaches is very limited. More treatment research and novel treatment modalities are needed.

背信

Asparagus

Recurrent Major Depression: Catamnestic Evaluation of InpatientsDepression is one of the most important psychiatric disorders of late life, but the true prevalence of depressive symptoms in the community is unknown, even though estimates range from less than 5% to 44%. There has been less variability in the reported prevalence of major affective disorders: estimates range from 1% to 3%.

深淵