Titlebook: Recovering Civility during COVID-19; Matteo Bonotti,Steven T. Zech Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2021

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Understanding Civility,spect other people’s fundamental rights, liberties, and equal civic standing, for example by avoiding racist and discriminatory speech and?behaviour. The second, justificatory civility, requires that we refrain from justifying political rules based on self-interested or sectarian reasons.

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Civility as Politeness During COVID-19, citizens and politicians can exploit disruptions around politeness norms to engage in behaviour that under normal circumstances would be considered impolite. The chapter also identifies potential solutions that governments, businesses, and citizens can adopt to respond to these challenges.

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The Human, Economic, Social, and Political Costs of COVID-19,cts and is likely to also cause long-term health?problems. In addition to economic repercussions across numerous sectors, COVID-19 has also had significant social and political effects. The chapter focuses on the strains that the pandemic has imposed on relationships between family members, friends,

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Understanding Civility,od manners. Politeness involves both structural and agential?components, and presents two important functional?aspects: it can be used to signal respect and consideration for others, and it can help facilitate social cooperation. The second dimension of civility, public-mindedness, involves treating

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Civility as Public-Mindedness During COVID-19,ivil behaviour, such as discrimination and hate. Moreover, COVID-19 has created opportunities for some political actors to put forward sectarian agendas, grounded in partial interests and controversial beliefs, that breach the demands of justificatory civility. Furthermore, some policies to contain

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The Human, Economic, Social, and Political Costs of COVID-19, also illustrates many of the political implications of COVID-19, including the way it has exacerbated ongoing political conflicts within and between states, compounded pre-existing international problems related to the movement of people, and affected levels of trust and political participation.

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