Titlebook: Reconstructive Surgery and Modernisation in Twentieth-Century South Africa; The Professional and Suryakanthie Chetty Book 2023 The Editor(s

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Book 2023eid. Modernisation was also fluid with state priority shifting between the two poles of development and security as apartheid policies were met with hostility both within the state and beyond its borders. Within the context of decolonisation, increasing black urbanisation required a balancing act on

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The Restoration of a Lost Soul: Warmmonwealth and the Allied countries, to work under the pioneers of plastic surgery: Harold Gillies, Thomas Kilner, Archie McIndoe and Arthur Mowlem. This chapter looks at Penn’s impressions of these plastic surgeons and the impact of the War on the development of plastic surgery.

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BeginningsThis focuses on Jack Penn’s early life in Cape Town and Johannesburg as well as his secondary schooling and experiences at medical school where he first encountered the work of Harold Gillies. It briefly addresses the development of modern plastic surgery during the First World War.