Titlebook: Realism and Anti-Realism in the Philosophy of Science; Robert S. Cohen,Risto Hilpinen,Qiu Renzong Book 1996 Springer Science+Business Medi

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Is Natural Science Free from Morality?ith what ought to be. Science is antiseptically devoid of any involvement with human values. Science, in its way of looking at the matter, is so purely objectively and narrowly factual in its concerns that it can, and indeed should, be wholly insensitive to the emotional, artistic, and ethical value

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Niels Bohr and Realismoncerned about the function of language as an unambiguous means of communicating experience related to the atomic world, and about the epistemological lessons arising from atomic physics. His main points of view are as follows:

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Dissolution of the Realism/Antirealism Problemver, Bohr’s approach is regarded as revolutionary only in the western philosophico-scientific tradition. Outside of it there are similar philosophical, moral, and spiritual perspectives to be found in Taoism, Buddhism, Upanishads, and Jainism whose followers regard complementarity of Bohr as more-or-less commonplace.

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Queries about Internal Realismnow argued that the concept of incommensurability is in fact needed “to defend notions like truth and knowledge from, for example, the excesses of post-modernist movements like the strong program”.. A “strong concept of truth” is needed, he argued, to understand the “normal rules of evidence” for accepting or rejecting theories..

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Cognitive Science — An Experiment in Constructive Realism; Constructive Realism — An Experiment in Cthe result of a process of establishing relations between very different sources and information. Of course there a multitude of points of reference can be found; they acted, however, rather as a . instance for the development of Constrictive Realism. The view of CR is influenced by:

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Phenomenammon view of diagrams in mathematics is this: they provide a heuristic aide, a help to the imagination when following a proof. Diagrams cannot justify and are not to be confused with real proofs, which are formulated in words and symbols; at most they play a psychological role.

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There are No Antirealists in the Laboratoryce aims to give us, in its theories, a literally true story of what the world is like; and acceptance of a scientific theory involves the belief that it is true” (1980, p. 8). I shall argue that we have good reasons to believe in both the truth of scientific laws and theories and in the reality of the entities involved in those theories.

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