Titlebook: Real and Financial Economic Dynamics in Russia and Eastern Europe; Timothy Lane,Nina Oding,Paul J. J. Welfens (Jean-M Conference proceedin

廣口瓶

Capital Flows to Transition Economies: Reasons, Risks, and Policy Responses,Substantial private capital inflows have been a fact of life for many of Europe’s transition economies over the past decade (Figure A1).. Capital flows to economies undergoing far-reaching structural change are to be expected, as they reflect investment opportunities in excess of those that can be financed by domestic savings.

nostrum

遺傳

Powerful Groups and Corruption,The model-theoretic literature on corruption typically focuses on its consequences, e.g. on output as in Ehrlich and Lui (1999), or on government policy as in Acemoglu and Verdier (2000). By contrast, this paper offers a new approach by incorporating the political power structure in the analysis.

捏造

Regional Dimension of the Market Transformation in Russia,In the 1990s economic liberalization in Russia has not ensured any positive dynamics in the development of national economy, has not impelled a structural economic shift in favor of branches with the high added value and provided no growth in real income for the majority of the population.

inundate

Timothy Lane,Nina Oding,Paul J. J. Welfens (Jean-MIncludes supplementary material:

Volatile-Oils

Structure and Growth of Private Consumption in Russia and East Germany, on private consumption is also needed in many other fields of official statistics. Data on private consumption help in forecasting effects of changed tax systems, it is essential in statistics of consumer prices for measuring weighting structures etc. Furthermore, private consumption is an indicator of social welfare and standard of living.

BUMP

Financial Sector and Human Capital in a Long-Term Growth Perspective: The Case of Russia,hese reform efforts would turn around the country’s economic decline, proved to be rather costly from the beginning. Only since 1999 is there some economic recovery, partly due to the large depreciation of the Ruble after the financial crisis in 1998, and partly to the rise of the price for crude oil on the world market.

粗魯性質(zhì)

Principles of Market-Oriented Labor Market Policies,s. To be sure, there has also occurred a reduction in the generosity of income maintenance - either in unemployment benefit replacement rates and/or entitlement periods - imparted by periodic deregulatory thrusts, but such developments have been distinctly secondary in importance to the development of proactive labor market policies

Insufficient

Rent-Seeking and Rent-Setting: Government Versus Competition (The Case of St. Petersburg),eets consumer needs (Alfandari, Fan and Freinkman, 1997; Earle, Estrin and Leschenko, 1997; Braguinsky, 1997; Kuznetsov, 1997). One other explanation links the dominance of rent-seeking practices in the Russian economy to missing markets (Polishchuk, 1997).

GLADE

Introduction,tioning of a market economy remained to be overcome. Russia’s cumulative decline of output in the 1990s was about 40 %, much larger than the decline that occurred in the United States during the Great Depression. Only in 1997 was a modest positive rate of growth achieved, but this was interrupted by