Titlebook: Radiation Oncology of Gynecological Cancers; Helmut W. Vahrson Book 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1997 Karzinom.Staging.Uterus.Ze

作嘔

The Historical Roots of Modern Brachytherapy for Cervical and Endometrial Cancerovery of radium in 1898 by Marie and Pierre Curie. However, radium therapy, which for many years was the only form of brachytherapy apart from applications using its short half-life gaseous daughter product radon, began with surface applications using radium plaques/moulds for squamous cell and basa

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Radiobiological Considerations in Gynaecological Radiotherapywhich may be fractionated, and delivered at low, medium or high dose rate. A wide variety of treatment techniques have evolved and in recent years there has been a move towards the use of remote-controlled afterloading systems with which to deliver the brachytherapy component. Gynaecological radioth

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Radiation Planning in Female Genital Cancersmethods. Treatment planning is based on the clinical evaluation of tumoral disease, which takes into consideration the malignancy of the disease as well as the toxicity of the treatment measures. The tumor location, its size, histological aspects, infiltration into neighboring tissues, the presence

GRAVE

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Special Malignancies of the Vulva United States approximately 2500 new cases of VIN are diagnosed annually (. et al. 1981; . et al. 1984). Ten percent of cases of vulvar carcinoma in situ progress to invasive vulvar carcinoma. The median age for carcinoma in situ is 44 years (. et al. 1987). Given that the median age for invasive v

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有害

Cancer of the Female Urethrand in women and less than 0.1% of all gynecologic malignancies (. and . 1983; . et al. 1984). The peak incidence occurs in the fifth and sixth decades, although cases have been reported in children as young as 4 years and women in their ninth decade (. and . 1986). This cancer appears to be more com

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TOXIC

Cancer of the Endometriumincidence in Western industrial countries is about 25 cases per 100000 women (. et al. 1989), whereas less than 2 cases per 100000 women are reported in the statistics of certain regions in India and Japan, for example (. et al. 1977). Even with regard purely to the United States there are remarkabl

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