| 書(shū)目名稱(chēng) | Radiation Exposure and Image Quality in X-Ray Diagnostic Radiology | | 副標(biāo)題 | Physical Principles | | 編輯 | Horst Aichinger,Joachim Dierker,Manfred S?bel | | 視頻video | http://file.papertrans.cn/821/820437/820437.mp4 | | 概述 | Includes supplementary material: | | 圖書(shū)封面 |  | | 描述 | X-ray diagnostic radiology is a major world-wide activi- All doses due to medical exposure for radiological purposes ex- cept radiotherapeutic procedures . . . shall be kept as low as rea- ty. In Europe approximately 250 million X-ray examina- sonably achievable consistent with obtaining the required diag- tions are performed annually, and in the United States of nostic information, taking into account economic and social fac- America a similar level of radiological activity is under- tors taken. This results in the fact that the largest contribution to radiation exposure to the population as a whole is This concept is known as the ALARA principle (as low as known to be from man-made radiation sources arising in reasonably achievable), the form of diagnostic X-rays (UNSCEAR 2000). It is also In Article 4, 2(a), the MED states that: known that exposures vary widely, due to differences in Member States shall promote the establishment and the use of X-ray techniques and the level of skill of the operator of diagnostic reference levels for radiodiagnostic examinations the equipment. Consequently radiation protection of the patient is a major aim in modern health policy. The two Diagnos | | 出版日期 | Book 20041st edition | | 關(guān)鍵詞 | X-ray attenuation; X-ray dosimetry; X-ray physics; X-ray spect; diagnostics; general radiography; image qu | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09654-3 | | isbn_ebook | 978-3-662-09654-3 | | copyright | Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2004 |
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